Ships, commonly known as warships, also known as naval ships, refer to naval ships with weapons and equipment that can perform combat tasks in the sea. They are the main equipment of the Navy. Ships are regarded as part of national territory and only abide by national laws and recognized international law. Ships are mainly used for mobile operations at sea, carrying out strategic nuclear raids, protecting our own side or damaging the enemy's maritime traffic lines, blocking or anti blocking, participating in landing or anti landing operations, and undertaking support services such as maritime supply, transportation, repair, life-saving, medical treatment, reconnaissance, investigation, measurement, engineering and test. They mainly include combat ships and auxiliary combat ships. Those who directly perform combat tasks are called combat ships, and those who perform auxiliary combat tasks are auxiliary combat ships.

參與制作船模的人員。應(yīng)該掌握：過程管理、計(jì)算機(jī)CAD制圖、工藝加工、機(jī)械動力、電工電子、材料應(yīng)用、涂敷粘接、造型雕刻、文字表達(dá)、成本核算等基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能。這往往是通過船模隊(duì)（工作室）人員的素質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)和組合來實(shí)現(xiàn)。

Personnel involved in making ship model. Should master: process management, computer CAD drawing, process processing, mechanical power, electrical and electronic, material application, coating and bonding, modeling and carving, text expression, cost accounting and other basic knowledge and skills. This is often achieved through the quality structure and combination of ship model team (Studio) personnel.

機(jī)：擁有制作船模的專用設(shè)備和機(jī)具。這是解決制作難度問題和保證作品工藝水平的重要手段。從某種角度講，精巧細(xì)膩的作品，是手藝發(fā)揮和工具能力的表現(xiàn)

Machine: it has special equipment and machines for making ship models. This is an important means to solve the problem of production difficulty and ensure the craft level of works. From a certain point of view, exquisite and exquisite works are the expression of skills and tool ability

料：制作船模的材料。現(xiàn)代船模制作材料選用面很寬，可以不拘一格，充分發(fā)揮創(chuàng)意。但選材的四原則仍然是：成本低、易加工、品相高、質(zhì)感仿真強(qiáng)。到目前為止，木材仍然是船模制作的基本材料。比如：競速類船模，為了盡量提高航速，常選用輕質(zhì)的梧桐木制作船體結(jié)構(gòu)；自行類艦船模型，為了體現(xiàn)船體曲面品相，常選用彎曲性能和加工性能較好的紅松木或銀杏木；仿真類西洋古帆船模型，為了提高收藏價值，充分表現(xiàn)歐美古樸典雅的藝術(shù)文化，常選用木性穩(wěn)定、色質(zhì)勻純、紋理細(xì)潔的名貴木材制作船體和裝飾雕刻，追求作品的品相和可收藏性。

Material: material for making ship model. The selection of modern ship model materials is very wide, which can not stick to one style and give full play to creativity. However, the four principles of material selection are still: low cost, easy processing, high appearance and strong texture simulation. So far, wood is still the basic material for making ship models. For example, racing boat models, in order to maximize speed, light Wutong wood is often used to make hull structure. For the self-propelled ship model, in order to reflect the surface appearance of the ship, red pine or gingko wood with good bending performance and processing performance is often selected; In order to improve the collection value and fully express the simple and elegant art and culture of Europe and America, the simulated ancient sailboat model often selects precious wood with stable wood property, uniform and pure color and fine and clean texture to make hull and decorative carving, and pursues the appearance and collectability of the works.

環(huán)：制作船模的環(huán)境。船模工作室或船模工作臺的布置合理巧妙，直接影響船模制作的效果。一般情況下，應(yīng)地、應(yīng)人、

Ring: the environment for making ship model. The layout of ship model studio or ship model workbench is reasonable and ingenious, which directly affects the effect of ship model production. In general, it should be the place, the person

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